When I need a name, I pull one from the Bible. I do this whether I'm writing fiction, GMing, or creating a player character. Here's why.
Bible names are ancient. These are 2,000+ year old names. I know Christians don't like it when you call their religion a mythology, but let's agree to disagree. If you're of the belief that the Bible is describing myth, then these names are actual Earth mythology. This is the deep Earth lore. How cool is that? These names evoke myth without spectacle.
They're grounded. They are real names, not fake names. Grounded worlds should have grounded names. You might call them plain Jane, boring, or vanilla. You might have some other derogatory way to describe them. I rather approach these names like the Doctor from Doctor Who. He meets someone with a really plain or old-fashioned sounding name, and it makes him smile real wide, then he compliments it three times.
They're recognizable. Bible names are universal. If your culture doesn't have any Bible names, you might have variants or you might have names that are inspired by or derived from Bible names; or vice versa. Maybe the Bible names are inspired by or derived from the names in your culture. For example, here's a table of 5 common bible names in 10 different languages.
| English | Spanish | Portuguese | French | German | Italian | Russian | Arabic | Hebrew | Greek |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mary | María | Maria | Marie | Maria | Maria | Мария (Mariya) | مريم (Maryam) | מרים (Miryam) | Μαρία (Maria) |
| Joseph | José | José | Joseph | Josef | Giuseppe | Иосиф (Iosif) | يوسف (Yusuf) | יוסף (Yosef) | Ιωσήφ (Iosíf) |
| David | David | David | David | David | Davide | Давид (David) | داود (Dāwūd) | דוד (David) | Δαβίδ (Davíd) |
| Sarah | Sara | Sara | Sarah | Sarah | Sara | Сара (Sara) | سارة (Sārah) | שרה (Sarah) | Σάρα (Sára) |
| John | Juan | João | Jean | Johann / Johannes | Giovanni | Иоанн (Ioann) | يوحنا (Yūḥannā) | יוחנן (Yochanan) | Ιωάννης (Ioánnis) |
They're cultural touchstones. This means a widely recognized symbol or reference point within a culture that carries or evokes shared meaning, value, or stories. Bible names have sacred meanings to a lot of people. People who have these names are named after characters from stories that inspired friends and family, or because the character embody values or virtues that the parent believes are important. When you name your kid a Biblical name, you're not just saying "I think this is a pretty name", you're saying, "I want my kid to have / spread this meaning / value / virtue".
They carry emotional weight. Cultural touchstones aside, sometimes you name your kids after Uncle John or Aunt Ruth because they were a beloved member of your family. Most people with Bible names actually have two names; a first name and a middle name. This tradition comes from people being torn between naming their children after a Bible character or naming their children after family or important friends. Having a first name and a middle name solves the problem. If you meet someone who has a Bible name and some other name, ask them about that other name. It might be interesting.
They feel low fantasy and human scale. They feel like real people, not fantasy caricatures. Bible names aren't just names, they're part of the world's tone. Maximus Decimus Meridius is a cool name, and to some people so is Goku, Vegeta, Vash, Monkey D. Luffy, Ichigo, and Naruto; but those names don't suit low fantasy and human scale. These names describe characters who shoot lasers out of their hands and can crush planets while they shape nations or decide the fate of a planet. Meanwhile, David is a guy you might meet at a hardware store.
They're Good for World Cohesion. When you create a period setting, you should use names the sound like they go together and sound like they describe a place in time, a culture, a language, or a myth. It's about choosing a naming convention that reinforces the world’s emotional logic. It’s the same instinct behind:
- Tolkien using Anglo‑Saxon and Norse names
- Earthsea using simple, elemental names
- The Witcher using Slavic names
- Dark Souls using medieval European names
Modern and Sci-Fi settings can get away with breaking these rules to an extent. I mean, Luke Skywalker anyone? Luke!
Don't-Do's of Names
At the very least, here's a simple list of rules for what not to do with names:
- Avoid names that are hard to spell and hard to pronounce. These make names that are hard to remember and they slow down play.
- Don't pick names that lack cohesion with the setting (or joke names) because they make world feel fake. You might think Rex is a cool name, but who named you that in a low-fantasy period setting?
- Don't pick names that carry no emotional weight. Bob can be a strong name if there's a strong reason behind it. People think Atticus is a strong male name because of the character Atticus Finch. You need a cool namesake to make your name cool.